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Video Bokep The origins of Batik Indonesia

Prior to any further review of the history / origin of Batik Pekalongan, it helps us mention briefly about the development of the archipelago batik (Indonesian) in general. In some references that we collect, stated that the presence of arts and culture (mem-) batik beloved homeland has been around since the days of our ancestors, mentioned since the seventeenth century, where the craft of batik was then performed on / through techniques written and painted on helai- strands of palm leaves.

At the beginning of its development, batik motifs made in a pattern that dominated the pattern of flora and fauna. Over time, 'creativity' to bring the development of batik archipelago in innovation patterns and styles, which is where the earlier paintings of animals and plants that have been mentioned in the beginning getting richer by the presence of abstract motifs that resemble a cloud, the temple reliefs, drawings puppet figures wayang beber and so many other varieties.

The development of these types and patterns were then 'adapt' in accordance with the demographic and social communities where batik is located. Grip patterns and motifs that grow in an area accompanied by background 'emergence' and philosophy respectively. Including what we encounter in Batik Pekalongan, why he dominated bright colors, what background phonix emergence bird motif, motive why bouquete (buketan) appears in Pekalongan batik patterns, including why there is batik sarong encim? War and Development Java Batik Pekalongan

Java War (which occurs at the time of the Mataram kingdom Panembahan leadership Senopati), also called Diponegoro War, which occurred between the years 1825-1830, touted to be the beginning of a milestone History of Batik Pekalongan. Although some references say that the color hurdles technique (batik) in Pekalongan been there before, but we have not found a definitive historical record of the opinions of both.

Indonesian Batik Making Process

This java war 'broke' cause the resistance of the natives against the Dutch colonization, as well as divisions (civil war) in the royal family environment (palace), has led to some noble family palace did exodus (displaced) and then settled outside the kingdom.

The displacement of the royal family to the outside wall with the royal servants dalemnya accompanied also the participation of culture 'amba' - 'nitik' (batik) out of the palace. That said, this loyal courtiers are the people who are employed by the royal family to produce batik worn by the royal family palace.

One of the objectives of the exodus of local noble family palace and later settled, to the west of which is Semarang, Pekalongan, Banyumas, Cirebon. Well, in Pekalongan as well as some areas this then becomes the initial development of batik. There is mention falsifies (complementary) batik tradition that has gone before.

Regional Pekalongan own, grow some batik production centers to survive until it is today, which is then followed by spreading to other areas. Among such in some areas following: Buaran, Pekajangan and Wonopringgo.

Pekalongan batik village pesindon

Until now, several centers of batik in Pekalongan (other than those mentioned in the paragraph above) we can mention the following: Kedungwuni, Pesindon, Kergon, Kauman, Landungsari, Krapyak, Tirto, Kedungwuni, Setono, Trunk (entered the district of Batang). The development of Batik Pekalongan

As a port city in the archipelago, first, Pekalongan much visited by the penda, pliers with the purpose of trafficking, including the Arabs, India (gujarat) and the Chinese nation. Interaction with other nations is said to have had an impact on the development of motifs and batik in Pekalongan.

Batik Pekalonganhttp://rumahbatikpekalongan.com, Sarong Encim

Call it Jlamprang Batik motifs which became one characteristic of Batik Pekalongan, mentioned this motive influenced by motifs Patola brought by merchants from India. Then, the appearance of motifs phoenix (phoenix) and the dominant red color on some batiks 'encim' the influence brought by the immigrants from China.

Not to mention, after the 'arrival' of Europe (which is represented by the Netherlands) and Japan through the expansion of colonization, has brought the dynamics in progress in Pekalongan batik. Just look at the presence of motif with shades buketan, Hokokai Javanese batik, Batik morning-afternoon. Batik Pekalonganhttp://rumahbatikpekalongan.com Wheel Drive Economy

From the beginning of its development, Batik Pekalongan never be a commodity monopolies, even by the authorities at that time. Batik Pekalongan become very distinctive because it is fully based and relies on the support of the local community, this time even Pekalongan batik has become one of the contributors to the trade and tourism (creative) of this coastal area.

Until now, the processes simple and traditional still maintained in Pekalongan Batikhttp://rumahbatikpekalongan.com quality products, the majority of the production process is done in homes. So presumably the existence of craft art fair this culture can be durable hereditary, and familiar in people's lives Pekalongan. So it seems reasonable as the City of Batik even tagline World City of Batik Pekalongan pinned on.

History of Batik Pekalongan
Batik PekalonganPrior to any further review of the history / origin of Batik Pekalongan, it helps us mention briefly about the development of the archipelago batik (Indonesian) in general. In some references that we collect, stated that the presence of arts and culture (mem-) batik beloved homeland has been around since the days of our ancestors, mentioned since the seventeenth century, where the craft of batik was then performed on / through techniques written and painted on helai- strands of palm leaves.

At the beginning of its development, batik motifs made in a pattern that dominated the pattern of flora and fauna. Over time, 'creativity' to bring the development of batik archipelago in innovation patterns and styles, which is where the earlier paintings of animals and plants that have been mentioned in the beginning getting richer by the presence of abstract motifs that resemble a cloud, the temple reliefs, drawings puppet figures wayang beber and so many other varieties.

The development of these Batik Pekalongantypes and patterns were then 'adapt' in accordance with the demographic and social communities where batik is located. Grip patterns and motifs that grow in an area accompanied by background 'emergence' and philosophy respectively. Including what we encounter in Batik Pekalongan, why he dominated bright colors, what background phonix emergence bird motif, motive why bouquete (buketan) appears in Pekalongan batik patterns, including why there is batik sarong encim? War and Development Java Batik Pekalongan

Java War (which occurs at the time of the Mataram kingdom Panembahan leadership Senopati), also called Diponegoro War, which occurred between the years 1825-1830, touted to be the beginning of a milestone History of Batik Pekalongan. Although some references say that the color hurdles technique (batik) in Pekalongan been there before, but we have not found a definitive historical record of the opinions of both.

Batik Pekalongan Making Process

This java war 'broke' cause the resistance of the natives against the Dutch colonization, as well as divisions (civil war) in the royal family environment (palace), has led to some noble family palace did exodus (displaced) and then settled outside the kingdom.

The displacement of the royal family to the outside wall with the royal servants dalemnya accompanied also the participation of culture 'amba' - 'nitik' (batik) out of the palace. That said, this loyal courtiers are the people who are employed by the royal family to produce batik worn by the royal family palace.

One of the objectives of the exodus of local noble family palace and later settled, to the west of which is Semarang, Pekalongan, Banyumas, Cirebon. Well, in Pekalongan as well as some areas this then becomes the initial development of batik. There is mention falsifies (complementary) batik tradition that has gone before.

Regional Pekalongan own, grow some batik production centers to survive until it is today, which is then followed by spreading to other areas. Among such in some areas following: Buaran, Pekajangan and Wonopringgo.

Batik Pekalongan village pesindon

Until now, several centers of batik in Pekalongan (other than those mentioned in the paragraph above) we can mention the following: Kedungwuni, Pesindon, Kergon, Kauman, Landungsari, Krapyak, Tirto, Kedungwuni, Setono, Trunk (entered the district of Batang). The development of Batik Pekalongan

As a port city in the archipelago, first, Pekalongan much visited by the penda, pliers with the purpose of trafficking, including the Arabs, India (gujarat) and the Chinese nation. Interaction with other nations is said to have had an impact on the development of motifs and batik in Pekalongan.

Pekalongan Batik Sarong Encim

Call it Jlamprang Batik motifs which became one characteristic of Batik Pekalongan, mentioned this motive influenced by motifs Patola brought by merchants from India. Then, the appearance of motifs phoenix (phoenix) and the dominant red color on some batiks 'encim' the influence brought by the immigrants from China.

Not to mention, after the 'arrival' of Europe (which is represented by the Netherlands) and Japan through the expansion of colonization, has brought the dynamics in progress in Pekalongan batik. Just look at the presence of motif with shades buketan, Hokokai Javanese batik, Batik morning-afternoon. Batik Pekalongan Wheel Drive Economy

From the beginning of its development, Batik Pekalongan never be a commodity monopolies, even by the authorities at that time. Batik Pekalongan become very distinctive because it is fully based and relies on the support of the local community, this time even Pekalongan batik has become one of the contributors to the trade and tourism (creative) of this coastal area.

Until now, the processes simple and traditional still maintained in Pekalongan Batik quality products, the majority of the production process is done in homes. So presumably the existence of craft art fair this culture can be durable hereditary, and familiar in people's lives Pekalongan. So it seems reasonable as the City of Batik even tagline World City of Batik Pekalonganpinned on.

Cooperative as one sector of the economy is the economic nature of the cooperation. The cooperative comes from the Co and Operation containing the sense of working together to achieve a goal. Means the cooperative is a group of people or legal entities working together that delivers. freedom of entry and exit as a member to improve the welfare of members and the public generally. Understanding Cooperatives  Some experts suggested the notion of cooperation:

a. According to the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) Cooperative Principles The book wreath P.E. Weraman gives the following definition: The cooperative is a group of people or legal entities, aiming to socio-economic improvement of its members with meeting the needs of its members by way of joint mutual aid between trying the one by the other with how to limit the advantages of such efforts should be based upon principles of economy.

b. Mr. Cooperative Dr. Mohammad Hatta

Cooperative organization as a body building is a joint venture based on the principle of family. All responsible and work together to achieve a common goal.

c. Perkoperasian in Act No. 25 of 1994 article 1 paragraph 1 as follows:

The cooperative is a business entity that consists of persons or legal entities of cooperation by implementing its activities based on the principle of cooperation as well as people's economic movement based basis. Cooperatives belong to the members themselves are regulated in accordance with the wishes of the members. In the cooperative there is no coercion and intervention of other parties that are not attributable with cooperatives. Revenue sharing really should be based on the work of the small and large service members. Elements of cooperative sense

Coat of arms of the cooperative and its meaning (lambang koperasi dan artinya)

Chain: Describes a sturdy friendship Gear Wheel: Describes the effort of continuous work of the cooperative. Cotton and Rice: Describes the prosperity of the people who worked and that will be achieved by the cooperative.
 * Scales portray social justice as one of the basis of the cooperative.

Stars and shields: describe the Pancasila and is the cornerstone of idiil cooperative. Banyan tree: describe the nature of civic and Indonesia and has a strong cooperative and rooted. Indonesia cooperative: signifies that the emblem is the emblem of the personality of people's cooperatives Indonesia. Red and white: describe the nature of the national golonganm and the white paper of the cooperative.

Composed of persons or legal bodies of the cooperative. The cooperative is a group of persons or a legal entity of cooperatives. A legal entity is an entity that legally has the right and duty as agency/organization may sue and be sued. Joint venture, cooperative means that in the growth of business activities is based on the similarity of the activities and interests of Member economies. The principle of family, that is based on the principle of family and economic democracy and the common interests of its members in an attempt to kerjas the same, help help among members of the organization with the Executive Board. Activities based on the principle of cooperatives, Cooperative role to fight for the interests of members and cooperatives need to build themselves into a strong and independent as soko guru's economy. The cooperative based on economic interests to achieve the well-being of members. The cooperative is the economic system in accordance with people's lives. The increased efforts of the construction economy must be run, are comprehensive and integrated.

The Cornerstone Of The Cooperative

1. Cooperative Foundation Indonesia

a. Pancasila Foundation

The cornerstone of cooperation i.e. Pancasila which is the philosophy of life of the nation and State as well as the source of all laws in Indonesia. Already menjadiitikad our country that Pancasila was the sole basis of all political and social forces.

Ways of application of Pancasila Indonesia Cooperative experience, namely:

1. Sila divinity of the one true God.

a. each Member is obligated to live the religion adhered.

b. Always be honest in berkoperasi.

2. just and Humanitarian Principles of civilized, among them:

a democratic Act.

b. on the basis of family

c. do not distinguish the status of each Member

3. Sila Union of Indonesia

a. do not distinguish between ethnic and political savvy of each of its members.

b. Promoting togetherness to develop cooperatives.

4. Sila Populist led by Wisdom wisdom in Permusyarawaratan/representative.

a. most of Pancasila Democracy take precedence.

b. give priority to discussion among fellow members.

c. have a sense of responsibility and tolerance.

5. Principles of social justice For all the people of Indonesia include:

a. Act seadil-fair among fellow members.

b. in addition to the interests of the members, the interests of the surrounding community need to get attention. Together trying to embody the fundamental Foundation of progress and applied in the activity of the cooperative the cooperative purpose can be expected to prosper both members and the public will be achieved.

b. the Foundation Act of the Constitution of 1945

Indonesia is a Cooperative Foundation Constitution Article 33 paragraph (1) reads: "the economy is structured as a joint venture, based upon the principle of family". The Cooperative Principle

In Indonesia the cooperative personalities as reflection of life influenced by circumstances and environment that is based on the principle of family bersemboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. For the cooperative principle of family, there is the keinsyafan, awareness, and responsibility to the work without thought of self interests sendiritertapi for prosperity together. The Purpose Of The Cooperative

Cooperative aiming menyejahterakan members in particular and society in General as well as join the order of the national economy in order mewujudkanmasyarakat

an advanced, prosperous and fair, based on Pancasila and the 1945 CONSTITUTION. The function and role of cooperatives

The cooperative provides a greater ability to heighten the power of potential members in particular and society in General to achieve prosperity in a fair manner based upon the principle of family.

The function and role of cooperatives in accordance with the provisions, namely:

Build and develop your potential in the ability of Member economies in particular and society in General to improve the social and economic well-being. Participate actively in efforts to raise the quality of human life and society. Strengthen the economy of the people as the basis of strength and endurance as cooperative with national perkonomian soko guru. Striving to embody and mengambangkan the national economy which is a joint venture, based upon the principle of family and economic democracy.

The cooperative principle

The cooperative principle is unity and are inseparable in the life of berkoperasi. By implementing the cooperative principle embodies the whole of himself as the business entity as well as the movement of a calm people's social economy.

The cooperative principle of Indonesia consists of:

Membership is voluntary and open; The management is done democratically; Strengthen the economy of the people as the basis of strength and resilience of the national economy with its co-operatives as soko teacher; Granting of retribution are limited to capital; Self-reliance.

Types Of Cooperatives

Types of cooperatives based on similarity of activities and interests of the members. Basis of the Executive Board in accordance with the legislation applicable, cooperative consists of:

a. Consumer Cooperatives,

b. Cooperative producers,

c. cooperative loan,

D. A Marketing Cooperative

Cooperative or Koperasi (at Indonesia) The cooperative is generally sought in the same kepentigan to meet the needs of members. The goods dealer Agency sought from wholesale/entrepreneurs, so it's cheap at least equal to the market price.

a. Consumer Cooperative

Consumer cooperative is a cooperative whose members are composed of people who have a direct interest in the field of consumption. Consumer cooperatives have the function as the sole supplier of goods needs of the members of the everyday that shortening the distance between producers with consumers.

As the sole supplier of staple goods members, consumer co-operatives also have other functions, such as:

1. able to meet daily needs easily;

2. cheaper or the same price with the market price;

3. quality of goods more secure;

4. the rest of the business results obtained is returned to members;

5. sales fees or expenses purchases can be saved.

b. Cooperative Producers

Cooperative Producers Cooperative anggota-angotanya is made up of entrepreneurs, owners of the means of production, and employees concerned, while his business directly related to the field of industrial or craft. Cooperative produsenumumnya

founded by a small industry working for the common interest of the capitalist avoided.

1. A farmer's cooperative

Farmer's cooperative is a cooperative that anggota-angotanya made up of farmers, owners of agricultural land, pemaro or peasants, and those with an interest, while running the business which is concerned with agriculture.

Agricultural cooperative efforts include:

Provision of agricultural tools and materials needed in order to increase productivity, such as the purchase of seeds, fertilizer, drugs, and disease pests safely. Cultivate the agricultural output of the level of ingredients into a ready-made results, for example, rubber processing, milling rice. Cultivate agricultural sales/marketing. Give credit to its members for the purpose of agricultural production, so that spared from the ijon system.

The potential of cooperatives of farmers, farmer groups included in the bimas. Bimas is a blend of good Govt, private sector, and the farmers. Efforts to improve farmers ' NGOs with saptakarya farm include:

pancausaha, Coaching/mastery results, processing of the results, marketing results, construction of the village community, quality improvement, the increase in the quantity of raw material processing became so.

2. Cooperative Breeding

The farm cooperative is a cooperative whose members are composed of businessmen-ranchers, livestock owners, labor and peternakana or people who deal directly with the livestock business.

Cooperative farms can be established according to the type of livestock, for example:

a. cooperative breeders, range chicken

b. koerpasi breeder ducks,

c. cooperative breeder cow, goat, and water buffalo.

Cooperative farms organised jointly with agriculture, which is a part-time effort. When organized properly then it will create mutually beneficial business field.

Fields farm cooperative efforts include:

a. Initiate the provision of seedlings ungul, forage, medicine bai cattle;

b. provision of land/place to keep livestock;

c. give credit to cooperative members;

d. initiate the sales results of the farm.

3. Fisheries Cooperatives

Fishery cooperative is a cooperative whose members consist of the entrepreneur owner

fisheries, the fishermen, and people with an interest in the field of

perikananmbaik sea fishing effort as well as inland fisheries.

Fishery cooperative business activities include the following fields:

a. provision of fingerlings, tools capture the results of the fish, the boat's motor to members;

b. procurement of means of transport of the results of the fishery;

c. processing the fish with mechanical and conveyor belt system;

d. initiate fisheries marketing results for both members and the public;

e. granting credit for members.

4. Cooperative Craft and industry

Anggota-angotanya consists of craft businesses and industry entrepreneur or a relevant concern with crafts and industry, for example the cooperative crafts, batik cooperatives, cooperatives of wood carving, textile industry cooperative, a cooperative of electronics.

Fields of industrial and handicraft cooperative efforts include:

1. provide material and tools of the craft and industry required;

2. create new models, cutting edge technology;

3. use a method or a way of making the results of the more modern;

4. pursuit of marketing results;

5. provide a means of warehouse and transport;

6. initiate credit bai members.

c. Cooperative Loan

Cooperative loan credit cooperatives (Koperasi Simpan Pinjam) is a cooperative whose members are people who have a direct interest in the field of. The activities of cooperative members is menaung or store, the amount of savings accumulated on loan on the other members that need with an interest rate that is set up in the cooperative bylaws

Cooperative business loan include:

1. receiving money deposits from members of the cooperative;

2. serving member loans;

Purpose of the cooperative loan are:

assist members requiring credit; educating members of the vigorous so that the store regularly so that it can form the capital; educate members to live regularly by opting out of a part of their income; adding to the knowledge and information about perkoperasian.

d. a marketing Cooperative

Cooperative marketing is a cooperative whose members consist of certain people who have a direct interest in this line of business for marketing goods and services.

The purpose of cooperative marketing are:

assist in the marketing of goods produced members; provide service to members in ways to improve the quantity and quality of goods are eligible to be marketed to consumers; facilitate the flow of goods from the producer to the consumer; Add the results of the marketing efforts of knowledge production.

e. Cooperative Services

In addition to the activities in the field of endeavour as a means also need to be productive activities in the field of business services. Increased business activity and diversity of needs led to the growth of this type of cooperative that specialized in the field of services. As a complement to the business activities of the cooperative's services, people require freight in order to get to the destination.

Cooperative ventures, such as freight Transportation, community development, cooperatives, rural Transportation Businesses Transportation RI (Kobutri), Bandung Cooperative code of conduct (Kobanter), a cooperative Transportation Jakarta (KOPA), cooperative Insurance Indonesia (KAI), public Bank, Bank Of people's Cooperatives (BPR), Electric Cooperatives, cooperative Business credit (KUK).

f. Village Unit Cooperatives

The cooperative Unit Desa (VILLAGE) is a calm social economic organizations which is a container for the development of various economic activities of rural communities organized for rural communities to improve services to members of the community and rural communities.

The Functions Of The UNIT

VILLAGE as service centres in rural perekonomiaan activities have and implement the function:

Of, for the purposes of the production and provision of capital investment and working capital/business for members of VILLAGE and villagers. The provision and distribution of means of production as a means of before and after harvesting, the means of production for industrial use/crafts and so on, the provision and distribution of daily necessity goods in particular nine staples and other services. Processing and marketing of the results of production/industry and so on of the members of the VILLAGE and the villagers generally. Other economy activity such as trade, pengangktan, and so on.

Cooperative task Units of the village are:

Require and encourage members to save on a regular basis. Providing loans to members to advance the effort. Gives lectures in agricultural engineering, animal husbandry, fisheries, and other business-related members. Hold extension, warehousing, processing and organizing of marketing products of the members. Holds or distributes goods consumption needs of members. Increase knowledge of perkoperasian members.

The Organizational Structure Of The Cooperative

Organizational structure of a cooperative made up of parent parent cooperative and joint cooperative also called secondary co-operatives as a cooperative level as more top of primary cooperatives and is seen in terms of gabungannya then the cooperative secondary at least three cooperatives. Organizational structure outline cooperative, consisting of primary cooperatives members persons/legal entities, secondary co-operative is a co-operative Centre of the joint, cooperative, and parent co-operatives.

Explanation Of The Organizational Structure Of The Cooperative

Parent cooperative at least three joint cooperative legal incorporated The combined cooperative at least three cooperative Center incorporated the law Cooperative Center at least three primary cooperatives incorporated law. The cooperative primer beranggotan at least twenty people.